All districts are required to annually submit a balanced operating budget (F-195) for the budgeted fiscal year. [RCW 28A.505.130 and WAC 392-123-076] It serves as the primary tool for planning and controlling operations. By contrast, a district’s four-year budget summary plan (F-195F) is a forecast - an estimation of future revenue and expenditure trends and outcomes. [RCW 28A.505.040]
Unlike a district’s annual operating budget, which is the financial expression of the district’s educational plan or target and the community’s educational expectations expressed in dollars, a district’s four-year budget summary plan is the prediction of upcoming events or trends that may have an influence on policies, strategic goals, or community services.
That said, there are significant differences between a district’s annual operating budget and its four-year budget forecast, such as …
- The budget is a financial plan regarding money, prepared for the forthcoming fiscal year, whereas the forecast is an estimation of future revenue and expenditure trends and outcomes based on historical data and assumptions about the future.
- The budget is a financial expression of the educational plan, whereas the forecast is a prediction of upcoming events based on current and anticipated conditions.
In short, the key difference between the budget and the forecast is that the former is a plan outlining current district priorities, and the latter is a prediction of what might happen to the district’s finances in the coming years based on a given set of assumptions.
FSD 2024-2025 Budget